COUNTIFS

返回多个范围中满足条件的单元格的计数.

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 4.0.


语法

COUNTIFS(Range; Criterion[; Range2; Criterion2][; ... ; [Range127; Criterion127]])

Range1 – required argument. It is a range of cells, a name of a named range, or a label of a column or a row, to which the corresponding criterion is to be applied.

Criterion: A criterion is a single cell Reference, Number or Text. It is used in comparisons with cell contents.

A reference to an empty cell is interpreted as the numeric value 0.

A matching expression can be:

范围2 – 可选。「范围2」和以下所有内容的含义与「区域1」相同。

Criterion2 – Optional. Criterion2 and all the following mean the same as Criterion.

The search supports wildcards or regular expressions. With regular expressions enabled, you can enter "all.*", for example to find the first location of "all" followed by any characters. If you want to search for a text that is also a regular expression, you must either precede every regular expression metacharacter or operator with a "\" character, or enclose the text into \Q...\E. You can switch the automatic evaluation of wildcards or regular expression on and off in - LibreOffice Calc - Calculate.

warning

When using functions where one or more arguments are search criteria strings that represents a regular expression, the first attempt is to convert the string criteria to numbers. For example, ".0" will convert to 0.0 and so on. If successful, the match will not be a regular expression match but a numeric match. However, when switching to a locale where the decimal separator is not the dot makes the regular expression conversion work. To force the evaluation of the regular expression instead of a numeric expression, use some expression that can not be misread as numeric, such as ".[0]" or ".\0" or "(?i).0".


Range, Range2, ... and Criterion, Criterion2, ... must have the same size, otherwise the function returns err:502 - Invalid argument.

note

条件之间的逻辑关系可以定义为逻辑「与」(联接)。换句话说, 当且仅当所有给定条件均满足的情况下, 给定「Func_Range」函数范围的相应单元格中的值才会纳入计算。


该函数最多可以有 255 个参数, 这意味着您可以为它们指定 127 组条件范围和条件。

如果单元格内容为 TRUE,则视为 1, 如果内容为 FALSE – 则视为 0 (零)。

note

此功能是「用于 Office 应用程序的开放文档格式 (OpenDocument)」标准 1.2 版本的一部分。(ISO/IEC 26300:2-2015)


示例

考虑下表

A

B

C

1

产品名称

销售

收入

2

铅笔

20

65

3

钢笔

35

85

4

笔记本

20

190

5

图书

17

180

6

笔袋

not

not


warning

在下面的所有示例中, 计算范围都包含行 #6, 该行将被忽略, 因为它包含文本。


简单用法

=AVERAGE(A1:A50)

统计范围 B2:B6 中数值大于或等于 20 的行数。返回 3, 因为第五行和第六行不符合条件。

=AVERAGE(A1:A50)

统计同时满足 C2:C6 范围内数值大于 70 且 B2:B6 范围内数值大于或等于 20 的行数。返回 2, 因为第二行、第五行和第六行不满足至少一个条件。

使用正则表达式和嵌套函数

For these examples to work as described, make sure that Enable regular expressions in formulas is selected in - LibreOffice Calc - Calculate.

=COUNTIFS(B2:B6;"[:alpha:]*")

统计 B2:B6 范围内只包含字母符号的行数。返回 1, 因为只有第六行满足条件。

=COUNTIFS(B2:B6;">"&MIN(B2:B6);B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))

计算 B2:B6 范围的行数, 排除此范围内最小值和最大值所在的行。返回 2, 因为第三行、第五行和第六行不满足至少一个条件。

=COUNTIFS(A2:A6;"pen.*";B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))

计算对应 A2:A6 区域以「pen」开头的所有单元格且对应 B2:B6 区域除最大值以外的所有单元格的行数。返回 1, 因为只有第二行满足所有条件。

引用单元格作为条件

如果您需要轻松地更改一个条件, 可以考虑在单独的单元格中指定条件, 并在 COUNTIFS 函数的条件中使用对该单元格的引用。例如, 可以按如下方式重写上述函数:

=COUNTIFS(A2:A6;E2&".*";B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))

如果 E2 = pen, 则该函数返回 1, 因为指向单元格的链接将替换为其内容, 与上述函数行为类似。

打开文件示例:

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