Справка LibreOffice 24.8
Python standard output file is not available when running Python macros from input(), print(), repr() and str() are available from the Python shell.
... menu. Presenting the output of a module requires the Python interactive console. Features such asLibreOffice msgbox Python module proposes a msgbox() method that is illustrated in Creating Event Listeners and Creating a dialog handler example pages.
LibreOffice Basic proposes InputBox(), Msgbox() and Print() screen I/O functions. Python alternatives exist relying either on LibreOffice API Abstract Windowing Toolkit, either on Python to Basic function calls. The latter proposes a syntax that is intentionally close to that of Basic, and uses a Python module next to a Basic module. The API Scripting Framework is used to perform Basic, BeanShell, JavaScript and Python inter-languages function calls.
MsgBox(txt, buttons=0, title=None)
InputBox(txt, title=None, default=None)
Print(txt)
>>> import screen_io as ui
>>> reply = ui.InputBox('Please enter a phrase', title='Dear user', defaultValue="here..")
>>> rc = ui.MsgBox(reply, title="Confirmation of phrase")
>>> age = ui.InputBox('How old are you?', title="Hi")
>>> ui.Print(age)
Copy screen_io Python module in My macros within <UserProfile>/Scripts/python/pythonpath,
Copy uiScripts Basic module in My macros Standard Basic library,
Перезапустите LibreOffice.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
def MsgBox(prompt: str, buttons=0, title='LibreOffice') -> int:
"""Отображает диалоговое окно, содержащее сообщение, и возвращает значение."""
xScript = _getScript("_MsgBox")
res = xScript.invoke((prompt,buttons,title), (), ())
return res[0]
def InputBox(prompt: str, title='LibreOffice', defaultValue='') -> str:
""" Displays a prompt in a dialog box at which the user can enter text."""
xScript = _getScript("_InputBox")
res = xScript.invoke((prompt,title,defaultValue), (), ())
return res[0]
def Print(message: str):
"""Outputs the specified strings or numeric expressions in a dialog box."""
xScript = _getScript("_Print")
xScript.invoke((message,), (), ())
import uno
from com.sun.star.script.provider import XScript
def _getScript(script: str, library='Standard', module='uiScripts') -> XScript:
sm = uno.getComponentContext().ServiceManager
mspf = sm.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.script.provider.MasterScriptProviderFactory", uno.getComponentContext())
scriptPro = mspf.createScriptProvider("")
scriptName = "vnd.sun.star.script:"+library+"."+module+"."+script+"?language=Basic&location=application"
xScript = scriptPro.getScript(scriptName)
return xScript
MsgBox and InputBox methods from the Basic service included in the ScriptForge libraries call directly their native Basic counterparts.
Option Explicit
Private Function _MsgBox( prompt As String, Optional buttons As Integer, _
Optional title As String ) As Integer
_MsgBox = MsgBox( prompt, buttons, title )
End Function
Private Function _InputBox( prompt As String, Optional title As String, _
Optional default As String) As String
_InputBox = InputBox( prompt, title, default )
End Function
Private Sub _Print( msg As String )
Print msg
End Sub
The Alternative Python Script Organizer (APSO) extension offers a msgbox() function out of its apso_utils module.