Mathematical Functions

This category contains the Mathematical functions for Calc. To open the Function Wizard, choose Insert - Function.

AGGREGATE

This function returns an aggregate result of the calculations in the range. You can use different aggregate functions listed below. The Aggregate function enables you to omit hidden rows, errors, SUBTOTAL and other AGGREGATE function results in the calculation.

RAWSUBTRACT

Subtracts a set of numbers and gives the result without eliminating small roundoff errors.

SUM

Adds a set of numbers.

SUMIF

Determines which values in a range of cells meet a specified criterion, then returns the sum of the matching values. Alternatively the function can determine which values in one range of cells meet a criterion, then return the sum of values in the corresponding cells in a second range of cells.

COLOR

Return a numeric value calculated by a combination of three colors (red, green and blue) and the alpha channel, in the RGBA color system. The result depends on the color system used by your computer.

SUMIFS

Returns the sum of the values of cells in a range that meets multiple criteria in multiple ranges.

ABS

Returns the absolute value of a number.

Sintakse

ABS(Skaitlis)

Number is the number whose absolute value is to be calculated. The absolute value of a number is its value without the +/- sign.

Piemērs

=ABS(-56) atgriež 56.

=ABS(12) atgriež 12.

=ABS(0) atgriež 0.

ACOS

Returns the inverse trigonometric cosine of a number.

Sintakse

ACOS(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse trigonometric cosine of Number, that is the angle (in radians) whose cosine is Number. The angle returned is between 0 and PI.

To return the angle in degrees, use the DEGREES function.

Piemērs

=ACOS(-1) returns 3.14159265358979 (PI radians)

=DEGREES(ACOS(0.5)) returns 60. The cosine of 60 degrees is 0.5.

Open file with example:

ACOSH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.

Sintakse

ACOSH(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of Number, that is the number whose hyperbolic cosine is Number.

Number must be greater than or equal to 1.

Piemērs

=ACOSH(1) atgriež 0.

=ACOSH(COSH(4)) atgriež 4.

Open file with example:

ACOT

Returns the inverse cotangent (the arccotangent) of the given number.

Sintakse

ACOT(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse trigonometric cotangent of Number, that is the angle (in radians) whose cotangent is Number. The angle returned is between 0 and PI.

To return the angle in degrees, use the DEGREES function.

Piemērs

=ACOT(1) returns 0.785398163397448 (PI/4 radians).

=DEGREES(ACOT(1)) returns 45. The tangent of 45 degrees is 1.

Open file with example:

ACOTH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of the given number.

Sintakse

ACOTH(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of Number, that is the number whose hyperbolic cotangent is Number.

An error results if Number is between -1 and 1 inclusive.

Piemērs

=ACOTH(1.1) returns inverse hyperbolic cotangent of 1.1, approximately 1.52226.

Open file with example:

ASIN

Returns the inverse trigonometric sine of a number.

Sintakse

ASIN(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse trigonometric sine of Number, that is the angle (in radians) whose sine is Number. The angle returned is between -PI/2 and +PI/2.

To return the angle in degrees, use the DEGREES function.

Piemērs

=ASIN(0) atgriež 0.

=ASIN(1) returns 1.5707963267949 (PI/2 radians).

=DEGREES(ASIN(0.5)) returns 30. The sine of 30 degrees is 0.5.

Open file with example:

ASINH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.

Sintakse

ASINH(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of Number, that is the number whose hyperbolic sine is Number.

Piemērs

=ASINH(-90) returns approximately -5.1929877.

=ASINH(SINH(4)) atgriež 4.

Open file with example:

ATAN

Returns the inverse trigonometric tangent of a number.

Sintakse

ATAN(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse trigonometric tangent of Number, that is the angle (in radians) whose tangent is Number. The angle returned is between -PI/2 and PI/2.

To return the angle in degrees, use the DEGREES function.

Piemērs

=ATAN(1) returns 0.785398163397448 (PI/4 radians).

=DEGREES(ATAN(1)) returns 45. The tangent of 45 degrees is 1.

Open file with example:

ATAN2

Returns the angle (in radians) between the x-axis and a line from the origin to the point (NumberX|NumberY).

note

This function is part of the Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) standard Version 1.2. (ISO/IEC 26300:2-2015)


Sintakse

ATAN2(SkaitlisX; SkaitlisY)

NumberX is the value of the x coordinate.

SkaitlisY ir y koordinātas vērtība.

tip

Programming languages have usually the opposite order of arguments for their atan2() function.


ATAN2 returns the angle (in radians) between the x-axis and a line from the origin to the point (NumberX|NumberY)

Piemērs

=ATAN2(-5;9) returns 2.07789 radians.

To get the angle in degrees apply the DEGREES function to the result.

=DEGREES(ATAN2(12.3;12.3)) returns 45. The tangent of 45 degrees is 1.

note

LibreOffice results 0 for ATAN2(0;0).


The function can be used in converting cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates.

=DEGREES(ATAN2(-8;5)) returns φ = 147.9 degrees

Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates example

Open file with example:

ATANH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.

Sintakse

ATANH(Skaitlis)

This function returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of Number, that is the number whose hyperbolic tangent is Number.

Number must obey the condition -1 < number < 1.

Piemērs

=ATANH(0) atgriež 0.

Open file with example:

COMBIN

Returns the number of combinations for elements without repetition.

Sintakse

COMBIN(Count1; Count2)

Skaits1 ir vienumu skaits kopā.

Skaits2 ir vienumu, kurus izvēlēties no kopas, skaits.

COMBIN returns the number of ordered ways to choose these items. For example if there are 3 items A, B and C in a set, you can choose 2 items in 3 different ways, namely AB, AC and BC.

COMBIN implements the formula: Count1!/(Count2!*(Count1-Count2)!)

Piemērs

=COMBIN(3;2) atgriež 3.

COMBINA

Returns the number of combinations of a subset of items including repetitions.

Sintakse

COMBINA(Count1; Count2)

Skaits1 ir vienumu skaits kopā.

Skaits2 ir vienumu, kurus izvēlēties no kopas, skaits.

COMBINA returns the number of unique ways to choose these items, where the order of choosing is irrelevant, and repetition of items is allowed. For example if there are 3 items A, B and C in a set, you can choose 2 items in 6 different ways, namely AA, AB, AC, BB, BC and CC.

COMBINA implements the formula: (Count1+Count2-1)! / (Count2!(Count1-1)!)

Piemērs

=COMBINA(3;2) atgriež 6.

CONVERT_OOO

Converts to euros a currency value expressed in one of the legacy currencies of 19 member states of the Eurozone, and vice versa. The conversion uses the fixed exchange rates at which the legacy currencies entered the euro.

tip

We recommend using the more flexible EUROCONVERT function for converting between these currencies. CONVERT_OOO is not a standardized function and is not portable.


Sintakse

CONVERT_OOO(Value; "Text1"; "Text2")

Value is the amount of the currency to be converted.

Text1 is a three-character string that specifies the currency to be converted from.

Text2 is a three-character string that specifies the currency to be converted to.

Text1 and Text2 must each take one of the following values: "ATS", "BEF", "CYP", "DEM", "EEK", "ESP", "EUR", "FIM", "FRF", "GRD", "IEP", "ITL", "LTL", "LUF", "LVL", "MTL", "NLG", "PTE", "SIT", and "SKK".

One, and only one, of Text1 or Text2 must be equal to "EUR".

Piemērs

=CONVERT_OOO(100;"ATS";"EUR") returns the euro value of 100 Austrian schillings.

=CONVERT_OOO(100;"EUR";"DEM") converts 100 euros into German marks.

tip

Refer to the CONVERT_OOO wiki page for more details about this function.


COS

Returns the cosine of the given angle (in radians).

Sintakse

COS(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) cosine of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the cosine of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

Piemērs

=COS(PI()*2) returns 1, the cosine of 2*PI radians.

=COS(RADIANS(60)) returns 0.5, the cosine of 60 degrees.

Open file with example:

COSH

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

Sintakse

COSH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of Number.

Piemērs

=COSH(0) returns 1, the hyperbolic cosine of 0.

Open file with example:

COT

Returns the cotangent of the given angle (in radians).

Sintakse

COT(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) cotangent of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the cotangent of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

The cotangent of an angle is equivalent to 1 divided by the tangent of that angle.

Piemēri:

=COT(PI()/4) returns 1, the cotangent of PI/4 radians.

=COT(RADIANS(45)) returns 1, the cotangent of 45 degrees.

Open file with example:

COTH

Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a given number (angle).

Sintakse

COTH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of Number.

Piemērs

=COTH(1) returns the hyperbolic cotangent of 1, approximately 1.3130.

Open file with example:

CSC

Returns the cosecant of the given angle (in radians). The cosecant of an angle is equivalent to 1 divided by the sine of that angle

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 3.5.


Sintakse

CSC(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) cosecant of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the cosecant of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

Piemērs

=CSC(PI()/4) returns approximately 1.4142135624, the inverse of the sine of PI/4 radians.

=CSC(RADIANS(30)) returns 2, the cosecant of 30 degrees.

Open file with example:

CSCH

Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a number.

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 3.5.


Sintakse

CSCH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of Number.

Piemērs

=CSCH(1) returns approximately 0.8509181282, the hyperbolic cosecant of 1.

Open file with example:

DEGREES

Converts radians into degrees.

Sintakse

DEGREES(Skaitlis)

Number is the angle in radians to be converted to degrees.

Piemērs

=DEGREES(PI()) returns 180 degrees.

EUROCONVERT

Converts between old European national currency and to and from Euros.

Sintakse

EUROCONVERT(Value; "From_currency"; "To_currency" [; full_precision [; triangulation_precision]])

Value is the amount of the currency to be converted.

From_currency and To_currency are the currency units to convert from and to respectively. These must be text, the official abbreviation for the currency (for example, "EUR"). The rates (shown per Euro) were set by the European Commission.

Full_precision is optional. If omitted or False, the result is rounded according to the decimals of the To currency. If Full_precision is True, the result is not rounded.

Triangulation_precision is optional. If Triangulation_precision is given and >=3, the intermediate result of a triangular conversion (currency1,EUR,currency2) is rounded to that precision. If Triangulation_precision is omitted, the intermediate result is not rounded. Also if To currency is "EUR", Triangulation_precision is used as if triangulation was needed and conversion from EUR to EUR was applied.

Piemēri

=EUROCONVERT(100;"ATS";"EUR") converts 100 Austrian Schillings into Euros.

=EUROCONVERT(100;"EUR";"DEM") converts 100 Euros into German Marks.

EVEN

Rounds a positive number up to the next even integer and a negative number down to the next even integer.

Sintakse

EVEN(Skaitlis)

Returns Number rounded to the next even integer up, away from zero.

Piemērs

=EVEN(2.3) atgriež 4.

=EVEN(2) atgriež 2.

=EVEN(0) atgriež 0.

=EVEN(-0.5) atgriež -2.

EXP

Returns e raised to the power of a number. The constant e has a value of approximately 2.71828182845904.

Sintakse

EXP(Skaitlis)

Number is the power to which e is to be raised.

Piemērs

=EXP(1) returns 2.71828182845904, the mathematical constant e to Calc's accuracy.

FACT

Returns the factorial of a non-negative integer.

Sintakse

FACT(Integer)

Returns Integer!, the factorial of Integer, calculated as 1*2*3*4* ... * Integer.

Returns the "invalid argument" error if the argument is negative integer.

Returns the #VALUE! error if the argument is greater than 170, cause too large integer (approximately 7E+306.

=FACT(0) returns 1 by definition.

If the argument is a non-integer number, it is converted to its floor integer value.

Piemērs

=FACT(3) atgriež 6.

=FACT(3.8) returns 6.

=FACT(0) atgriež 1.

GCD

Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers.

The greatest common divisor is the positive largest integer which will divide, without remainder, each of the given integers.

Sintakse

GCD(Integer 1 [; Integer 2 [; … [; Integer 255]]])

Integer 1; Integer 2; … ; Integer 255 are integers, references to cells or to cell ranges of integers.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

=GCD(16;32;24) gives the result 8, because 8 is the largest number that can divide 16, 24 and 32 without a remainder.

=GCD(B1:B3) where cells B1, B2, B3 contain 9, 12, 9 gives 3.

GCD_EXCEL2003

The result is the greatest common divisor of a list of numbers.

note

The functions whose names end with _ADD or _EXCEL2003 return the same results as the corresponding Microsoft Excel 2003 functions without the suffix. Use the functions without suffix to get results based on international standards.


Sintakse

GCD_EXCEL2003(Number 1 [; Number 2 [; … [; Number 255]]])

Number 1; Number 2; … ; Number 255 are numbers, references to cells or to cell ranges of numbers.

Piemērs

=GCD_EXCEL2003(5;15;25) returns 5.

INT

Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.

Sintakse

INT(Skaitlis)

Returns Number rounded down to the nearest integer.

Negative numbers round down to the integer below.

Piemērs

=INT(5.7) atgriež 5.

=INT(-1.3) atgriež -2.

LCM

Returns the least common multiple of one or more integers.

Sintakse

LCM(Integer 1 [; Integer 2 [; … [; Integer 255]]])

Integer 1; Integer 2; … ; Integer 255 are integers, references to cells or to cell ranges of integers.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

If you enter the numbers 512; 1024 and 2000 as Integer 1;2 and 3, then 128000 will be returned.

LCM_EXCEL2003

The result is the lowest common multiple of a list of numbers.

note

The functions whose names end with _ADD or _EXCEL2003 return the same results as the corresponding Microsoft Excel 2003 functions without the suffix. Use the functions without suffix to get results based on international standards.


Sintakse

LCM_EXCEL2003(Number 1 [; Number 2 [; … [; Number 255]]])

Number 1; Number 2; … ; Number 255 are numbers, references to cells or to cell ranges of numbers.

Piemērs

=LCM_EXCEL2003(5;15;25) returns 75.

LN

Returns the natural logarithm based on the constant e of a number. The constant e has a value of approximately 2.71828182845904.

Sintakse

LN(Skaitlis)

Number is the value whose natural logarithm is to be calculated.

Piemērs

=LN(3) returns the natural logarithm of 3 (approximately 1.0986).

=LN(EXP(321)) atgriež 321.

LOG

Returns the logarithm of a number to the specified base.

Sintakse

LOG(Number [; Base])

Number is the value whose logarithm is to be calculated.

Base (optional) is the base for the logarithm calculation. If omitted, Base 10 is assumed.

Piemērs

=LOG(10;3) returns the logarithm to base 3 of 10 (approximately 2.0959).

=LOG(7^4;7) atgriež 4.

LOG10

Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.

Sintakse

LOG10(Skaitlis)

Returns the logarithm to base 10 of Number.

Piemērs

=LOG10(5) returns the base-10 logarithm of 5 (approximately 0.69897).

MOD

Returns the remainder when one integer is divided by another.

Sintakse

MOD(Dividend; Divisor)

For integer arguments this function returns Dividend modulo Divisor, that is the remainder when Dividend is divided by Divisor.

This function is implemented as Dividend - Divisor * INT(Dividend/Divisor) , and this formula gives the result if the arguments are not integer.

Piemērs

=MOD(22;3) returns 1, the remainder when 22 is divided by 3.

=MOD(11.25;2.5) atgriež 1.25.

MROUND

Returns a number rounded to the nearest multiple of another number.

Sintakse

MROUND(Number; Multiple)

Returns Number rounded to the nearest multiple of Multiple.

An alternative implementation would be Multiple * ROUND(Number/Multiple).

Piemērs

=MROUND(15.5;3) returns 15, as 15.5 is closer to 15 (= 3*5) than to 18 (= 3*6).

=MROUND(1.4;0.5) atgriež 1.5 (= 0.5*3).

MULTINOMIAL

Returns the factorial of the sum of the arguments divided by the product of the factorials of the arguments.

Sintakse

MULTINOMIAL(Number 1 [; Number 2 [; … [; Number 255]]])

Number 1; Number 2; … ; Number 255 are numbers, references to cells or to cell ranges of numbers.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

=MULTINOMIAL(F11:H11) returns 1260, if F11 to H11 contain the values 2, 3 and 4. This corresponds to the formula =(2+3+4)! / (2!*3!*4!)

ODD

Rounds a positive number up to the nearest odd integer and a negative number down to the nearest odd integer.

Sintakse

ODD(Skaitlis)

Returns Number rounded to the next odd integer up, away from zero.

Piemērs

=ODD(1.2) atgriež 3.

=ODD(1) atgriež 1.

=ODD(0) atgriež 1.

=ODD(-3.1) atgriež -5.

PI

Returns 3.14159265358979, the value of the mathematical constant PI to 14 decimal places.

Sintakse

PI()

Piemērs

=PI() atgriež 3.14159265358979.

POWER

Returns a number raised to another number.

Sintakse

POWER(Base; Exponent)

Returns Base raised to the power of Exponent.

The same result may be achieved by using the exponentiation operator ^: Base^Exponent

note

=POWER(0,0) returns 1; =POWER(0,X) reports the #NUM! error when exponent X is negative.


warning

=POWER(B,X) may or may not report a #NUM! error when B is negative and X is not an integer.


Piemērs

=POWER(4;3) returns 64, which is 4 to the power of 3.

=4^3 also returns 4 to the power of 3.

=POWER(2;-3) returns 0.125.

=POWER(-2;1/3) returns -1.25992104989487.

=POWER(-2;2/3) returns the #NUM! error.

PRODUCT

Multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product.

Sintakse

PRODUCT(Number 1 [; Number 2 [; … [; Number 255]]])

Number 1; Number 2; … ; Number 255 are numbers, references to cells or to cell ranges of numbers.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

=PRODUCT(2;3;4) atgriež 24.

QUOTIENT

Returns the integer part of a division operation.

Sintakse

QUOTIENT(Numerator; Denominator)

Returns the integer part of Numerator divided by Denominator.

QUOTIENT is equivalent to INT(numerator/denominator) for same-sign numerator and denominator, except that it may report errors with different error codes. More generally, it is equivalent to INT(numerator/denominator/SIGN(numerator/denominator))*SIGN(numerator/denominator).

Piemērs

=QUOTIENT(11;3) returns 3. The remainder of 2 is lost.

RADIANS

Converts degrees to radians.

Sintakse

RADIANS(Skaitlis)

Number is the angle in degrees to be converted to radians.

Piemērs

=RADIANS(90) returns 1.5707963267949, which is PI/2 to Calc's accuracy.

RAND

Returns a random number between 0 and 1.

This function is always recalculated whenever a recalculation occurs.

Sintakse

RAND()

This function produces a new random number each time Calc recalculates. To force Calc to recalculate manually press F9.

To generate random numbers which never recalculate, either:

Piemērs

=RAND() returns a random number between 0 and 1.

RAND.NV

Returns a non-volatile random number between 0 and 1.

Sintakse

RAND.NV()

This function produces a non-volatile random number on input. A non-volatile function is not recalculated at new input events. The function does not recalculate when pressing F9, except when the cursor is on the cell containing the function or using the Recalculate Hard command (Shift++F9). The function is recalculated when opening the file.

Piemērs

=RAND.NV() returns a non-volatile random number between 0 and 1.

Technical information

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 7.0.


This function is not part of the Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.3. Part 4: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format standard. The name space is

ORG.LIBREOFFICE.RAND.NV

RANDBETWEEN

Returns an integer random number in a specified range.

This function is always recalculated whenever a recalculation occurs.

Sintakse

RANDBETWEEN(Bottom; Top)

Returns an integer random number between integers Bottom and Top (both inclusive).

This function produces a new random number each time Calc recalculates. To force Calc to recalculate manually press F9.

To generate random numbers which never recalculate, copy cells containing this function, and use Edit - Paste Special (with Paste All and Formulas not marked and Numbers marked).

Piemērs

=RANDBETWEEN(20;30) returns an integer of between 20 and 30.

RANDBETWEEN.NV

Returns an non-volatile integer random number in a specified range.

Sintakse

RANDBETWEEN.NV(Bottom; Top)

Returns an non-volatile integer random number between integers Bottom and Top (both inclusive). A non-volatile function is not recalculated at new input events or pressing F9. However, the function is recalculated when pressing F9 with the cursor on the cell containing the function, when opening the file, when using the Recalculate Hard command (Shift++F9) and when Top or Bottom are recalculated.

Piemērs

=RANDBETWEEN.NV(20;30) returns a non-volatile integer between 20 and 30.

=RANDBETWEEN.NV(A1;30) returns a non-volatile integer between the value of cell A1 and 30. The function is recalculated when the contents of cell A1 change.

Technical information

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 7.0.


This function is not part of the Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.3. Part 4: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format standard. The name space is

ORG.LIBREOFFICE.RANDBETWEEN.NV

ROUND

Rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places.

Sintakse

ROUND(Number [; Count])

Returns Number rounded to Count decimal places. If Count is omitted or zero, the function rounds to the nearest integer. If Count is negative, the function rounds to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, etc.

This function rounds to the nearest number. See ROUNDDOWN and ROUNDUP for alternatives.

Piemērs

=ROUND(2.348;2) atgriež 2.35

=ROUND(-32.4834;3) returns -32.483. Change the cell format to see all decimals.

=ROUND(2.348;0) returns 2.

=ROUND(2.5) atgriež 3.

=ROUND(987.65;-2) atgriež 1000.

ROUNDDOWN

Truncates a number while keeping a specified number of decimal digits.

ROUNDUP

Rounds a number up, away from zero, to a certain precision.

Sintakse

ROUNDUP(Number [; Count])

Returns Number rounded up (away from zero) to Count decimal places. If Count is omitted or zero, the function rounds up to an integer. If Count is negative, the function rounds up to the next 10, 100, 1000, etc.

This function rounds away from zero. See ROUNDDOWN and ROUND for alternatives.

Piemērs

=ROUNDUP(1.1111;2) atgriež 1.12.

=ROUNDUP(1.2345;1) atgriež 1.3.

=ROUNDUP(45.67;0) atgriež 46.

=ROUNDUP(-45.67) atgriež -46.

=ROUNDUP(987.65;-2) atgriež 1000.

SEC

Returns the secant of the given angle (in radians). The secant of an angle is equivalent to 1 divided by the cosine of that angle

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 3.5.


Sintakse

SEC(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) secant of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the secant of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

Piemērs

=SEC(PI()/4) returns approximately 1.4142135624, the inverse of the cosine of PI/4 radians.

=SEC(RADIANS(60)) returns 2, the secant of 60 degrees.

Open file with example:

SECH

Returns the hyperbolic secant of a number.

tip

This function is available since LibreOffice 3.5.


Sintakse

SECH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic secant of Number.

Piemērs

=SECH(0) returns 1, the hyperbolic secant of 0.

Open file with example:

SERIESSUM

Sums the first terms of a power series.

SERIESSUM(x;n;m;c) = c1xn + c2xn+m + c3xn+2m + ... + cixn + (i-1)m.

Sintakse

SERIESSUM(X; N; M; Coefficients)

X is the input value for the power series.

N is the initial power

M is the increment to increase N

Coefficients is a series of coefficients. For each coefficient the series sum is extended by one section.

Piemērs

=SERIESSUM(A1; 0; 1; {1; 2; 3}) calculates the value of 1+2x+3x2, where x is the value in cell A1. If A1 contains 1, the formula returns 6; if A1 contains 2, the formula returns 17; if A1 contains 3, the formula returns 34; and so on.

tip

Refer to the SERIESSUM wiki page for more details about this function.


SIGN

Returns the sign of a number. Returns 1 if the number is positive, -1 if negative and 0 if zero.

Sintakse

SIGN(Skaitlis)

Number is the number whose sign is to be determined.

Piemērs

=SIGN(3.4) atgriež 1.

=SIGN(-4.5) atgriež -1.

SIN

Returns the sine of the given angle (in radians).

Sintakse

SIN(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) sine of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the sine of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

Piemērs

=SIN(PI()/2) returns 1, the sine of PI/2 radians.

=SIN(RADIANS(30)) returns 0.5, the sine of 30 degrees.

Open file with example:

SINH

Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number.

Sintakse

SINH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic sine of Number.

Piemērs

=SINH(0) returns 0, the hyperbolic sine of 0.

Open file with example:

SQRT

Returns the positive square root of a number.

Sintakse

SQRT(Skaitlis)

Atgriež pozitīvu Skaitļa kvadrātsakni.

Skaitlim jābūt pozitīvam.

Piemērs

=SQRT(16) atgriež 4.

=SQRT(-16) returns an invalid argument error.

SQRTPI

Returns the square root of (PI times a number).

Sintakse

SQRTPI(Skaitlis)

Returns the positive square root of (PI multiplied by Number).

This is equivalent to SQRT(PI()*Number).

Piemērs

=SQRTPI(2) returns the squareroot of (2PI), approximately 2.506628.

SUBTOTAL

Calculates subtotals. If a range already contains subtotals, these are not used for further calculations. Use this function with the AutoFilters to take only the filtered records into account.

Sintakse

SUBTOTAL(Function; Range)

Function is a number that stands for one of the following functions:

Funkcijas indekss

(includes hidden values)

Funkcijas indekss

(ignores hidden values)

Funkcija

1

101

AVERAGE

2

102

COUNT

3

103

COUNTA

4

104

MAX

5

105

MIN

6

106

PRODUCT

7

107

STDEV

8

108

STDEVP

9

109

SUM

10

110

VAR

11

111

VARP


Use numbers 1-11 to include manually hidden rows or 101-111 to exclude them; filtered-out cells are always excluded.

Range is the range whose cells are included.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

You have a table in the cell range A1:B6 containing a bill of material for 10 students.

A

B

1

ITEM

QUANTITY

2

Pen

10

3

Zīmulis

10

4

Notebook

10

5

Rubber

10

6

Sharpener

10


Let's say one row is manually hidden, then the first formula shows the sum of the 5 figures filtered; the second, only the sum of the 4 figures displayed.

=SUBTOTAL(9;B2:B6) returns 50.

=SUBTOTAL(109;B2:B6) returns 40.

SUMSQ

Calculates the sum of the squares of a set of numbers.

Sintakse

SUMSQ(Number 1 [; Number 2 [; … [; Number 255]]])

Number 1; Number 2; … ; Number 255 are numbers, references to cells or to cell ranges of numbers.

note

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.


Piemērs

If you enter the numbers 2; 3 and 4 in the Number 1; 2 and 3 arguments, 29 is returned as the result.

TAN

Returns the tangent of the given angle (in radians).

Sintakse

TAN(Skaitlis)

Returns the (trigonometric) tangent of Number, the angle in radians.

To return the tangent of an angle in degrees, use the RADIANS function.

Piemērs

=TAN(PI()/4) returns 1, the tangent of PI/4 radians.

=TAN(RADIANS(45)) returns 1, the tangent of 45 degrees.

Open file with example:

TANH

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number.

Sintakse

TANH(Skaitlis)

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of Number.

Piemērs

=TANH(0) returns 0, the hyperbolic tangent of 0.

Open file with example:

TRUNC

Truncates a number while keeping a specified number of decimal digits.

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