Covariance

Calculates the covariance of two sets of numeric data.

แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก...

From the menu bar:

Choose Data - Statistics - Covariance

From the tabbed interface:

Choose Data - Statistics - Covariance.

On the Data menu of the Data tab, choose Statistics - Covariance.


The covariance is a measure of how much two random variables change together.

แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ

For more information on statistical covariance, refer to the corresponding Wikipedia article.


แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

Input Range: The reference of the range of the data to analyze.

Results to: The reference of the top left cell of the range where the results will be displayed.

Grouped By

Select whether the input data has columns or rows layout.

Open file with example:

แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜

The following data will be used as example

ย 

A

B

C

1

แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ

แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ

แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

2

47

67

33

3

36

68

42

4

40

65

44

5

39

64

60

6

ย 

38

43

7

47

84

62

8

29

80

51

9

27

49

40

10

57

49

12

11

56

33

60

12

57

ย 

ย 

13

26

ย 

ย 


The following table displays the results of the covariance of the sample data above.

แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 1

111.65

Column 2

-61.4444444444

258.41

Column 3

-32

53.11

204.61


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