InStr Function

2 つの文字列の一方が、他方の文字列中のどの位置にあるかを返します。

Instr 関数からは、文字列の一致した位置が返されます。一致する部分がない場合は、0 が返されます。

InStr ([Start As Long,] String1 As String, String2 As String[, Compare As Integer]) As Integer

Integer

Start: A numeric expression that marks the position in a string where the search for the specified substring starts. If you omit this parameter, the search starts at the first character of the string. The minimum allowed value is 1. The maximum allowed value is 2,147,483,648.

String1: The string expression being searched.

String2: The string expression that you want to search for.

Compare: Optional type of comparison. The value can be 0 or 1. The default value of 1 specifies case-insensitive. The value of 0 specifies case-sensitive.

Case-insensitive comparison may use locale specifics, for example, "s" may match "β".

To avoid a run-time error, do not set the Compare parameter if the Start parameter is omitted.

例:

Sub ExamplePosition
  Const sCalc = "LibreOffice Calc"

  Instr(sCalc, "calc")     ' returns 13
  Instr(String1:=sCalc, String2:="calc", Start:=1)  ' returns 13
  Instr(11, sCalc, "c")     ' returns 13
  Instr(11, sCalc, "c",  1) ' returns 13
  Instr(11, sCalc, "c",  0) ' returns 16
End Sub