Ejecutar la consola interactiva de Python

The Python interactive console, also known as Python interpreter or Python shell, provides programmers with a quick way to execute commands and try out and test code without creating a file. UNO objects introspection as well as LibreOffice Python modules documentation can be obtained from the terminal.

From a full-featured LibreOffice installed package, a Basic or Python script locates the embedded copy of Python console.

Utilizar una macro BASIC

This routine resorts to Platform class module in order to distinguish the actual operating system.


        Sub interpreter_console
            Set opsys = New Platform
            ps = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings")
            install_path = ConvertFromURL(ps.Module)
            If opsys.isMacOSX Then
                cmd = "/System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/Contents/MacOS/Terminal "
                pgm_path = Array( install_path,"..","Resources","python" )
            ElseIf opsys.isLinux Then
                cmd = "x-terminal-emulator -e "
                pgm_path = Array(install_path,"python")
            ElseIf opsys.isWindows Then
                cmd = ""
                pgm_path = Array("python")
            EndIf
            python_interpreter = Join( pgm_path, GetPathSeparator() )
            Shell(cmd + python_interpreter)
        End Sub

Utilizar una macro Python


        # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
        from __future__ import unicode_literals
           
        import uno, os, subprocess
            
        def interpreter_console():
            ctx = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext()
            smgr = ctx.getServiceManager()
            ps = smgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings", ctx)
            install_path = uno.fileUrlToSystemPath(ps.Module)
            pgm = install_path + os.sep + "python"  # Python shell/console path
            subprocess.Popen(pgm)  # Start Python interactive Shell