Format Function

Converts a numeric expression to a string, and then formats it according to the format that you specify.

Syntax:


Format(expression [, format As String]) As String

Parameters:

expression: Numeric expression that you want to convert to a formatted string.

format: String that specifies the format code for the number. If format is omitted, the Format function works like the LibreOffice Basic Str() function.

Return value:

Text string.

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āϕ⧋āĻĄ

The following list describes the codes that you can use for formatting a numeric expression:

0: If expression has a digit at the position of the 0 in the format code, the digit is displayed, otherwise a zero is displayed.

If expression has fewer digits than the number of zeros in the format code, (on either side of the decimal), leading or trailing zeros are displayed. If the expression has more digits to the left of the decimal separator than the amount of zeros in the format code, the additional digits are displayed without formatting.

Decimal places in the expression are rounded according to the number of zeros that appear after the decimal separator in the format code.

#: If expression contains a digit at the position of the # placeholder in the format code, the digit is displayed, otherwise nothing is displayed at this position.

This symbol works like the 0, except that leading or trailing zeroes are not displayed if there are more # characters in the format code than digits in the expression. Only the relevant digits of the expression are displayed.

.: āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāϧāĻžāϰāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻĄāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤

If the format code contains only # placeholders to the left of this symbol, numbers less than 1 begin with a decimal separator. To always display a leading zero with fractional numbers, use 0 as a placeholder for the first digit to the left of the decimal separator.

%: Multiplies the expressionby 100 and inserts the percent sign (%) where the expression appears in the format code.

E- E+ e- e+ : If the format code contains at least one digit placeholder (0 or #) to the right of the symbol E-, E+, e-, or e+, the expression is formatted in the scientific or exponential format. The letter E or e is inserted between the number and the exponent. The number of placeholders for digits to the right of the symbol determines the number of digits in the exponent.

āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āϚāĻ• āĻ‹āύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ E-, E+, e-, e+ āϏāĻš āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āϚāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋā§Ÿā§‹āĻ— āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏ⧂āϚāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ E+ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž e+ āϏāĻš āϏ⧂āϚāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝ⧋āĻ— āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

The thousands delimiter is displayed if the format code contains the delimiter enclosed by digit placeholders (0 or #).

āϏāĻšāĻ¸ā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤ āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϏ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏ āϕ⧋āĻĄā§‡ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϏāĻ¨ā§āύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ, āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāϭ⧇āĻĻāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤

- + $ ( ) space: A plus (+), minus (-), dollar ($), space, or brackets entered directly in the format code is displayed as a literal character.

āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āύ⧟ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻļā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻļ (‌\\) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĻā§āϧ⧃āϤāĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ (" ") āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

\ : The backslash displays the next character in the format code.

Characters in the format code that have a special meaning can only be displayed as literal characters if they are preceded by a backslash. The backslash itself is not displayed, unless you enter a double backslash (\\) in the format code.

āφāĻ•ā§āώāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻļ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻšāϞ⧋ āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ– āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ (a, c, d, h, m, n, p, q, s, t, w, y, /, :), āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧂āϚāĻ•-āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ (#, 0, %, E, e, comma, period), āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋāĻ‚-āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ (@, &, <, >, !)āĨ¤

You can also use the following predefined number formats. Except for "General Number", all of the predefined format codes return the number as a decimal number with two decimal places.

āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āωāĻĻā§āϧ⧃āϤāĻŋ-āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ

āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

āĻŽā§‚āĻĻā§āϰāĻž: āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĄāϞāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ ($) āϏāĻ¨ā§āύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‹āύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāύ⧀ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ: āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āφāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļ: āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϜāĻ• āϏāĻš āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

āĻļāϤāĻ•āϰāĻž: āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāϤāĻ•āϰāĻž āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

āĻŦ⧈āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ•: āĻŦ⧈āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ (āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, 1000 āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 1.00E+03 )āĨ¤

A format code can be divided into three sections that are separated by semicolons. The first part defines the format for positive values, the second part for negative values, and the third part for zero. If you only specify one format code, it applies to all numbers.

You can set the locale used for controlling the formatting numbers, dates and currencies in LibreOffice Basic in - Language Settings - Languages. In Basic format codes, the decimal point (.) is always used as placeholder for the decimal separator defined in your locale and will be replaced by the corresponding character.

āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ–, āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āϕ⧋āĻĄāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

Error codes:

5 Invalid procedure call

Example:


Sub ExampleFormat
    MsgBox Format(6328.2, "##,##0.00")
    REM āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϏ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏ āϕ⧋āĻĄā§‡ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϏāĻ¨ā§āύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻžāύāĨ¤
    REM āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ ā§Ŧ,ā§Šā§¨ā§Ž.⧍ā§Ļ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āĻœā§€ āϞ⧋āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞ, ā§Ŧ.ā§Šā§¨ā§Ž,⧍ā§Ļ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āϞ⧋āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
End Sub

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