MAXIFS function
Returns the maximum of the values of cells in a range that meets multiple criteria in multiple ranges.
MAXIFS(Func_Range; Range1; Criterion1 [ ; Range2; Criterion2 [;...]]))
Func_Range – required argument. A range of cells, a name of a named range or a label of a column or a row containing values for calculating the maximum.
The search supports wildcards or regular expressions. With regular expressions enabled, you can enter "all.*", for example to find the first location of "all" followed by any characters. If you want to search for a text that is also a regular expression, you must either precede every character with a "\" character, or enclose the text into \Q...\E. You can switch the automatic evaluation of wildcards or regular expression on and off in .
Al utilizar funciones en las que uno o más argumentos son cadenas de criterios de búsqueda que representan una expresión regular, en primer lugar se intentará convertir los criterios de la cadena en números. Por ejemplo, «.0» se convertirá en 0.0 y así sucesivamente. Si el intento es fructuoso, la correspondencia no será por expresión regular, sino numérica. No obstante, si se cambia a una configuración regional en la cual el separador decimal no es el punto, pasará a valer la expresión regular. Para forzar la evaluación de la expresión regular en lugar de una expresión numérica, utilice una expresión que no pueda confundirse con un número, como por ejemplo «.\0» o «(?i).0».
The logical relation between criteria can be defined as logical AND (conjunction). In other words, if and only if all given criteria are met, a value from the corresponding cell of the given Func_Range is taken into calculation.
Esta función forma parte del estándar Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument), versión 1.2 (ISO/IEC 26300:2-2015).
Tenga en cuenta la tabla siguiente
|
A |
B |
C |
|
|
1 |
Nombre de producto |
Ventas |
Ingresos |
|
2 |
lápiz |
20 |
65 |
|
3 |
pluma |
35 |
85 |
|
4 |
cuaderno |
20 |
190 |
|
5 |
libro |
17 |
180 |
|
6 |
estuche |
no |
no |
En todos los ejemplos siguientes, los intervalos utilizados para el cálculo incluyen la fila n.º 6, pero se ignorará debido a que contiene texto.
Uso simple
=MAXIFS(B2:B6;B2:B6;"<35")
Calculates the maximum of values of the range B2:B6 that are greater than or equal to 20. Returns 35. The fifth row does not meet the criterion.
=MAXIFS(C2:C6;B2:B6;">=20";C2:C6;"<90")
Calculates the maximum of values of the range C2:C6 that are lower than 90 and correspond to cells of the B2:B6 range with values greater than or equal to 20. Returns 85, because the fourth and fifth rows do not meet at least one criterion.
Uso de expresiones regulares y funciones anidadas
=MAXIFS(C2:C6;B2:B6;">"&MIN(B2:B6);B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))
Calculates the maximum of values of the range C2:C6 that correspond to all values of the range B2:B6 except its minimum and maximum. Returns 190, because only the fourth row meet the criteria.
=MAXIFS(C2:C6;A2:A6;"pen.*";B2:B6;"<="&MAX(B2:B6))
Calculates the maximum of values of the range C2:C6 that correspond to all cells of the A2:A6 range starting with "pen" and to all cells of the B2:B6 range except its maximum. Returns 85, because only the third row meets all criteria.
Referencia a una celda como criterio
If you need to change a criterion easily, you may want to specify it in a separate cell and use a reference to this cell in the condition of the MAXIFS function. For example, the above function can be rewritten as follows:
=MAXIFS(C2:C6;A2:A6;E2&".*";B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))
If E2 = "pen", the function returns 65, because the reference to the cell is substituted with its content.
