Form Controls
The Form Controls toolbar contains tools that you need to create an interactive form. You can use the toolbar to add controls to a form in a text, spreadsheet, presentation, or HTML document, for example a button that runs a macro.
XML Form documents (XForms) use the same controls.
To create a form, open a document and use the Form Controls toolbar to add and define the form controls. If you want, you can also link the form to a database, so that you can use the controls to manipulate a database.
When you create a form in an HTML document, you can use the form to send data over the Internet.
LibreOffice only exports the form properties that are supported by the HTML version that you export to. To specify the HTML version, choose LibreOffice - PreferencesTools - Options - Load/Save - HTML Compatibility.
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On the Form Controls toolbar, click the icon of the control that you want to add.
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To create a square control field, hold down the Shift key while you drag.
To add a field from the field list of a table or query to a form, drag a cell into the form. In a text document, you can also drag a column header to add a field to a form. To include a label for the field, hold down the CommandCtrl+Shift key down when you drag a column head.
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Right-click the control and choose Control. A dialog opens where you can define the properties of the control.
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To specify a accelerator key for a control, add a tilde (~) in front of the character in the label for the control.
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You can drag and drop controls from one document to another document. You can also copy and paste controls between documents. When you insert a control from another document, LibreOffice analyzes the data source, content type, and content properties of the control so that the control fits the logical structure in the target document. For example, a control that displays contents from an address book continues to display the same contents after you copy the control to a different document. You can view these properties on the Data tab page of the Form properties dialog.
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This icon switches the mouse pointer to the select mode, or deactivates this mode. The select mode is used to select the controls of the current form.
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Creates a check box. Check boxes allow you to activate or deactivate a function in a form.
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Creates a text box. Text boxes are fields in which the user can enter text. In a form, text boxes display data or allow for new data input.
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Creates a formatted field. A formatted field is a text box in which you can define how the inputs and outputs are formatted, and which limiting values apply.
A formatted field has special control properties (choose Format - Control).
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Creates a push button. This function can be used to execute a command for a defined event, such as a mouse click.
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Creates an option button. Option buttons enable the user to choose one of several options. Option buttons with the same functionality are given the same name (Name property). Normally, they are given a group box.
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Creates a list box. A list box lets users select an entry from a list. If the form is linked to a database and the database connection is active, the List Box Wizard will automatically appear after the list box is inserted in the document. This wizard helps you create the list box.
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Creates a combo box. A combo box is a single-line list box with a drop-down list from which users choose an option. You can assign the "read-only" property to the combo box so that users cannot enter other entries than those found in the list. If the form is bound to a database and the database connection is active, the Combo Box Wizard will automatically appear after you insert the combo box in the document.
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Creates a field for displaying text. These labels are only for displaying predefined text. Entries cannot be made in these fields.
More Controls
Opens the More Controls toolbar.
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Opens the Form Design toolbar.
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These wizards help you to enter the properties of list boxes, table controls, and other controls.
Context Menu Commands
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Creates a spin button.
If you add a spin button to a Calc spreadsheet, you can use the Data tab page to create a two-way link between the spin button and a cell. As a result, when you change the contents of a cell, the contents of the spin button are updated. Conversely, if you change the value of the spin button, the contents of the cell are updated.
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Creates a scrollbar.
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рдпреВрдЖрдИ рдирд╛рдо |
Semantics |
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Default scroll value |
Specifies the default value of a scrollbar, used when the form is reset. |
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Specifies the minimum amount by which you can scroll a scrollbar, for example, by clicking an arrow. |
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Specifies the amount that a large step scrolls a scrollbar, for example, when you click between the scrollbar thumb and a scrollbar arrow. |
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рджреЗрд░реА |
Specifies the delay in milliseconds between scrollbar trigger events. For example, the delay that occurs when you click an arrow button on the scrollbar and hold down the mouse button. |
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Symbol color |
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рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдЧреЛрдЪрд░ рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ |
Specifies the size of the scrollbar thumb in "value units". For example, a value of ("Scroll value max." minus "Scroll value min.") / 2 results in a scrollbar thumb that occupies half of the scrollbar. To make the width of the scrollbar equal to the height of the scrollbar, set the Visible Size to zero. |
In a Calc spreadsheet, you can use the Data tab page to create a two-way link between a scrollbar and a cell.
Image Button
Creates a button displayed as an image. Aside from the graphic representation, an image button has the same properties as a "normal" button.
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Creates an image control. It can only be used to add images from a database. In the form document, double-click one of these controls to open the Insert Graphic dialog to insert the image. There is also a context menu (not in design mode) with commands for inserting and deleting the image.
Images from a database can be displayed in a form, and new images can be inserted in the database as long as the image control is not write-protected. The control must refer to a database field of the image type. Therefore, enter the data field into the properties window on the Data tab page.
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Creates a date field. If the form is linked to a database, the date values can be adopted from the database.
If you assign the "Dropdown" property to the date field, the user can open a calendar to select a date under the date field. This also applies to a date field within a Table Control field.
Date fields can be easily edited by the user with the up arrow and down arrow keys. Depending on the cursor position, the day, month, or the year is can be increased or decreased using the arrow keys.
Specific Remarks on Date Fields.
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Creates a time field. If the form is linked to a database, the time values for the form can be adopted from the database.
Time fields can be easily edited by the user with the up and down arrow keys. Depending on the cursor position, the hours, minutes, or the seconds are increased or decreased using the arrow keys.
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Creates a button that enables file selection.
Numerical Field
Creates a numerical field. If the form is linked to a database, the numerical values in the form can be adopted from the database.
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Creates a currency field. If the form is linked to a database, the currency field contents for in the form can be adopted from the database.
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Creates a pattern field. Pattern fields consist of an edit mask and a literal mask. The edit mask determines which data can be entered. The literal mask determines the contents of the pattern field when loading the form.
Please note that pattern fields are not exported into HTML format.
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Creates a frame to visually group several controls. Group boxes allow you to group option buttons in a frame.
If you insert a group frame into the document, the Group Element Wizard starts, which allows you to easily create an option group.
Note: When you drag a group box over already existing controls and then want to select a control, you have to first open the context menu of the group box and choose Arrange - Send to Back. Then select the control while pressing CommandCtrl.
Group boxes are used only for a visual effect. A functional grouping of option fields can be made through the name definition: under the Name properties of all option fields, enter the same name in order to group them.
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Creates a table control to display a database table. If you create a new table control, the Table Element Wizard appears.
Special information about Table Controls.
Navigation bar
Creates a Navigation bar.
The Navigation bar allows you to move through the records of a database or a database form. The controls on this Navigation bar work the same way as the controls on the default Navigation bar in LibreOffice.
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If Automatic Control Focus is activated, the first form control will be selected when you open the document. If the button is not activated, the text will be selected after opening. The Tab Order that you have specified determines which is the first form control.