MINIFS function
Returns the minimum of the values of cells in a range that meets multiple criteria in multiple ranges.
MINIFS(Func_Range; Range1; Criterion1 [ ; Range2; Criterion2 [;...]]))
Func_Range – required argument. A range of cells, a name of a named range or a label of a column or a row containing values for calculating the minimum.
Func_Range and Range1, Range2... must have the same size, otherwise the function returns err:502 - Invalid argument.
The logical relation between criteria can be defined as logical AND (conjunction). In other words, if and only if all given criteria are met, a value from the corresponding cell of the given Func_Range is taken into calculation.
La función puede tener hasta 255 argumentos, lo que significa que es posible especificar hasta 127 intervalos de criterios y sus criterios correspondientes.
Si una celda contiene VERDADERO se tratará como 1; si contiene FALSO, como 0 (cero).
Esta función forma parte del estándar Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument), versión 1.2 (ISO/IEC 26300:2-2015).
Tenga en cuenta la tabla siguiente
|
A |
B |
C |
|
|
1 |
Nombre de producto |
Ventas |
Ingresos |
|
2 |
lápiz |
20 |
65 |
|
3 |
pluma |
35 |
85 |
|
4 |
cuaderno |
20 |
190 |
|
5 |
libro |
17 |
180 |
|
6 |
estuche |
no |
no |
En todos los ejemplos siguientes, los intervalos utilizados para el cálculo incluyen la fila n.º 6, pero se ignorará debido a que contiene texto.
Uso simple
=MINIFS(B2:B6;B2:B6;"<35")
Calculates the minimum of values of the range B2:B6 that are lower than or equal to 20. Returns 17.
=MINIFS(C2:C6;B2:B6;">=20";C2:C6;">90")
Calculates the minimum of values of the range C2:C6 that are lower than 90 and correspond to cells of the B2:B6 range with values greater than or equal to 20. Returns 190.
Using regular expressions and nested functions
=MINIFS(C2:C6;B2:B6;">"&MIN(B2:B6);B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))
Calculates the minimum of values of the range C2:C6 that correspond to all values of the range B2:B6 except its minimum and minimum. Returns 65.
=MINIFS(C2:C6;A2:A6;".*book";B2:B6;"<="&MAX(B2:B6))
Calculates the minimum of values of the range C2:C6 that correspond to all cells of the A2:A6 range starting with "pen" and to all cells of the B2:B6 range except its minimum. Returns 180.
Referencia a una celda como criterio
If you need to change a criterion easily, you may want to specify it in a separate cell and use a reference to this cell in the condition of the MINIFS function. For example, the above function can be rewritten as follows:
=MINIFS(C2:C6;A2:A6;".*"&E2;B2:B6;"<"&MAX(B2:B6))
Si E2 = «libro», la función devuelve 180, porque la referencia a la celda se sustituye por su contenido.
