Statistical Functions Part One

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Returns the count of rows or columns that meet criteria in multiple ranges.

B

Returns the probability of a sample with binomial distribution.

Syntax

B(Trials; SP; T1; T2)

Trials is the number of independent trials.

SP je pravdepodobnosť úspechu jedného pokusu.

T1 defines the lower limit for the number of trials.

T2 (optional) defines the upper limit for the number of trials.

Príklad

What is the probability with ten throws of the dice, that a six will come up exactly twice? The probability of a six (or any other number) is 1/6. The following formula combines these factors:

=B(10;1/6;2) returns a probability of 29%.

BETADIST

Vráti t-rozdelenie.

Syntax

BETADIST(Number; Alpha; Beta; Start; End; Cumulative)

Number is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function.

Alpha is a parameter to the distribution.

Beta is a parameter to the distribution.

Start (optional) is the lower bound for Number.

End (optional) is the upper bound for Number.

Cumulative (optional) can be 0 or False to calculate the probability density function. It can be any other value or True or omitted to calculate the cumulative distribution function.

Ak sú parametre funkcií LibreOffice Calc označené ako nepovinné, je možné ich vynechať pokiaľ za nimi nenasledujú žiadne parametre. Napr. pokiaľ má funkcia štyri parametre a posledné dva sú označené ako "nepovinné", je možné vynechať parameter 4 alebo parametre 3 a 4, ale nie je možné vynechať samotný parameter 3.

Príklad

=BETADIST(0.75;3;4) returns the value 0.96

BETADIST

Vráti t-rozdelenie.

Syntax

BETA.DIST(Number; Alpha; Beta; Cumulative; Start; End)

Number (required) is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function.

Alpha (required) is a parameter to the distribution.

Beta (required) is a parameter to the distribution.

Cumulative (required) can be 0 or False to calculate the probability density function. It can be any other value or True to calculate the cumulative distribution function.

Start (optional) is the lower bound for Number.

End (optional) is the upper bound for Number.

Ak sú parametre funkcií LibreOffice Calc označené ako nepovinné, je možné ich vynechať pokiaľ za nimi nenasledujú žiadne parametre. Napr. pokiaľ má funkcia štyri parametre a posledné dva sú označené ako "nepovinné", je možné vynechať parameter 4 alebo parametre 3 a 4, ale nie je možné vynechať samotný parameter 3.

Príklady

=BETA.DIST(2;8;10;1;1;3) returns the value 0.6854706

=BETA.DIST(2;8;10;0;1;3) returns the value 1.4837646

BETAINV

Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function.

Syntax

BETAINV(Number; Alpha; Beta; Start; End)

Number is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function.

Alpha is a parameter to the distribution.

Beta is a parameter to the distribution.

Start (optional) is the lower bound for Number.

End (optional) is the upper bound for Number.

Ak sú parametre funkcií LibreOffice Calc označené ako nepovinné, je možné ich vynechať pokiaľ za nimi nenasledujú žiadne parametre. Napr. pokiaľ má funkcia štyri parametre a posledné dva sú označené ako "nepovinné", je možné vynechať parameter 4 alebo parametre 3 a 4, ale nie je možné vynechať samotný parameter 3.

Príklad

=BETAINV(0.5;5;10) returns the value 0.33.

BETAINV

Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function.

Syntax

BETA.INV(Number; Alpha; Beta; Start; End)

Number is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function.

Alpha is a parameter to the distribution.

Beta is a parameter to the distribution.

Start (optional) is the lower bound for Number.

End (optional) is the upper bound for Number.

Ak sú parametre funkcií LibreOffice Calc označené ako nepovinné, je možné ich vynechať pokiaľ za nimi nenasledujú žiadne parametre. Napr. pokiaľ má funkcia štyri parametre a posledné dva sú označené ako "nepovinné", je možné vynechať parameter 4 alebo parametre 3 a 4, ale nie je možné vynechať samotný parameter 3.

Príklad

=BETA.INV(0.5;5;10) returns the value 0.3257511553.

BINOM.INV

Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.

Syntax

BINOM.INV(Trials; SP; Alpha)

Pokusy je celkový počet pokusov.

SP je pravdepodobnosť úspechu jedného pokusu.

Alpha The border probability that is attained or exceeded.

Príklad

=BINOM.INV(8;0.6;0.9) returns 7, the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.

BINOMDIST

Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.

Syntax

BINOMDIST(X; Trials; SP; C)

X is the number of successes in a set of trials.

Trials is the number of independent trials.

SP je pravdepodobnosť úspechu jedného pokusu.

C = 0 calculates the probability of a single event and C = 1 calculates the cumulative probability.

Príklad

=BINOMDIST(A1;12;0.5;0) shows (if the values 0 to 12 are entered in A1) the probabilities for 12 flips of a coin that Heads will come up exactly the number of times entered in A1.

=BINOMDIST(A1;12;0.5;1) shows the cumulative probabilities for the same series. For example, if A1 = 4, the cumulative probability of the series is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 times Heads (non-exclusive OR).

BINOMDIST

Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.

Syntax

BINOM.DIST(X; Trials; SP; C)

X is the number of successes in a set of trials.

Trials is the number of independent trials.

SP je pravdepodobnosť úspechu jedného pokusu.

C = 0 calculates the probability of a single event and C = 1 calculates the cumulative probability.

Príklad

=BINOM.DIST(A1;12;0.5;0) shows (if the values 0 to 12 are entered in A1) the probabilities for 12 flips of a coin that Heads will come up exactly the number of times entered in A1.

=BINOM.DIST(A1;12;0.5;1) shows the cumulative probabilities for the same series. For example, if A1 = 4, the cumulative probability of the series is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 times Heads (non-exclusive OR).

CHIDIST

Returns the probability of a deviance from a random distribution of two test series based on the chi-squared test for independence. CHISQ.TEST returns the chi-squared distribution of the data.

The probability determined by CHISQ.TEST can also be determined with CHISQ.DIST, in which case the Chi square of the random sample must then be passed as a parameter instead of the data row.

Syntax

CHISQ.TEST(DataB; DataE)

DataB is the array of the observations.

DataE is the range of the expected values.

Príklad

Data_B (observed)

Data_E (expected)

1

95

17

2

11

17

3

48

17

4

19

17

5

13

17

6

15

17


=CHISQ.TEST(A1:A6;B1:B6) equals 0.0209708029. This is the probability which suffices the observed data of the theoretical Chi-square distribution.

CHIDIST

Returns the probability value from the indicated Chi square that a hypothesis is confirmed. CHIDIST compares the Chi square value to be given for a random sample that is calculated from the sum of (observed value-expected value)^2/expected value for all values with the theoretical Chi square distribution and determines from this the probability of error for the hypothesis to be tested.

The probability determined by CHIDIST can also be determined by CHITEST.

Syntax

TINV(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti)

Number is the chi-square value of the random sample used to determine the error probability.

DegreesFreedom are the degrees of freedom of the experiment.

Príklad

=CHIDIST(13.27; 5) equals 0.02.

If the Chi square value of the random sample is 13.27 and if the experiment has 5 degrees of freedom, then the hypothesis is assured with a probability of error of 2%.

CHIDIST

Returns the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function for the chi-square distribution.

Syntax

TDIST(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti; Režim)

Number is the chi-square value of the random sample used to determine the error probability.

DegreesFreedom are the degrees of freedom of the experiment.

Cumulative can be 0 or False to calculate the probability density function. It can be any other value or True to calculate the cumulative distribution function.

Príklad

=CHISQ.DIST(3; 2; 0) equals 0.1115650801, the probability density function with 2 degrees of freedom, at x = 3.

=CHISQ.DIST(3; 2; 1) equals 0.7768698399, the cumulative chi-square distribution with 2 degrees of freedom, at the value x = 3

CHIDIST

Returns the probability value from the indicated Chi square that a hypothesis is confirmed. CHISQ.DIST.RT compares the Chi square value to be given for a random sample that is calculated from the sum of (observed value-expected value)^2/expected value for all values with the theoretical Chi square distribution and determines from this the probability of error for the hypothesis to be tested.

The probability determined by CHISQ.DIST.RT can also be determined by CHITEST.

Syntax

TINV(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti)

Number is the chi-square value of the random sample used to determine the error probability.

DegreesFreedom are the degrees of freedom of the experiment.

Príklad

=CHISQ.DIST.RT(13.27; 5) equals 0.0209757694.

If the Chi square value of the random sample is 13.27 and if the experiment has 5 degrees of freedom, then the hypothesis is assured with a probability of error of 2%.

CHIDIST

Returns the value of the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function for the chi-square distribution.

Syntax

TDIST(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti; Režim)

X je hodnota, ktorou bude funkcia počítaná.

Degrees Of Freedom is the degrees of freedom for the chi-square function.

Cumulative (optional): 0 or False calculates the probability density function. Other values or True or omitted calculates the cumulative distribution function.

CHIINV

Returns the inverse of CHISQDIST.

Syntax

Číslo je hodnota pravdepodobnosti, pre ktorú chcete spočítať štandardné logaritmické rozdelenie.

Degrees Of Freedom is the degrees of freedom for the chi-square function.

CHIINV

Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution.

Syntax

CHISQ.INV(Probability; DegreesFreedom)

Číslo je hodnota pravdepodobnosti, pre ktorú chcete spočítať štandardné logaritmické rozdelenie.

Degrees Of Freedom is the degrees of freedom for the chi-square function.

Príklad

=LOGINV(0.05;0;1) vracia 0.19.

CHIINV

Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.

Syntax

TINV(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti)

číslo_x je hodnota súradnice x.

DegreesFreedom is the degrees of freedom of the experiment.

Príklad

A die is thrown 1020 times. The numbers on the die 1 through 6 come up 195, 151, 148, 189, 183 and 154 times (observation values). The hypothesis that the die is not fixed is to be tested.

The Chi square distribution of the random sample is determined by the formula given above. Since the expected value for a given number on the die for n throws is n times 1/6, thus 1020/6 = 170, the formula returns a Chi square value of 13.27.

If the (observed) Chi square is greater than or equal to the (theoretical) Chi square CHIINV, the hypothesis will be discarded, since the deviation between theory and experiment is too great. If the observed Chi square is less that CHIINV, the hypothesis is confirmed with the indicated probability of error.

=LOGINV(0.05;0;1) vracia 0.19.

=LOGINV(0.05;0;1) vracia 0.19.

If the probability of error is 5%, the die is not true. If the probability of error is 2%, there is no reason to believe it is fixed.

CHIINV

Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.

Syntax

TINV(Číslo; StupneVoľnosti)

číslo_x je hodnota súradnice x.

DegreesFreedom is the degrees of freedom of the experiment.

Príklad

A die is thrown 1020 times. The numbers on the die 1 through 6 come up 195, 151, 148, 189, 183 and 154 times (observation values). The hypothesis that the die is not fixed is to be tested.

The Chi square distribution of the random sample is determined by the formula given above. Since the expected value for a given number on the die for n throws is n times 1/6, thus 1020/6 = 170, the formula returns a Chi square value of 13.27.

If the (observed) Chi square is greater than or equal to the (theoretical) Chi square CHIINV, the hypothesis will be discarded, since the deviation between theory and experiment is too great. If the observed Chi square is less that CHIINV, the hypothesis is confirmed with the indicated probability of error.

=LOGINV(0.05;0;1) vracia 0.19.

=LOGINV(0.05;0;1) vracia 0.19.

If the probability of error is 5%, the die is not true. If the probability of error is 2%, there is no reason to believe it is fixed.

CHITEST

Returns the probability of a deviance from a random distribution of two test series based on the chi-squared test for independence. CHITEST returns the chi-squared distribution of the data.

The probability determined by CHITEST can also be determined with CHIDIST, in which case the Chi square of the random sample must then be passed as a parameter instead of the data row.

Syntax

CHITEST(DataB; DataE)

DataB is the array of the observations.

DataE is the range of the expected values.

Príklad

Data_B (observed)

Data_E (expected)

1

95

17

2

11

17

3

48

17

4

19

17

5

13

17

6

15

17


=CHITEST(A1:A6;B1:B6) equals 0.02. This is the probability which suffices the observed data of the theoretical Chi-square distribution.

COUNT

Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments. Text entries are ignored.

Syntax

MINA(Hodnota1; Hodnota2; ...Hodnota30)

Value1; Value2, ... are 1 to 30 values or ranges representing the values to be counted.

Príklad

The entries 2, 4, 6 and eight in the Value 1-4 fields are to be counted.

=COUNT(2;4;6;"eight") = 3. The count of numbers is therefore 3.

COUNTA

Counts how many values are in the list of arguments. Text entries are also counted, even when they contain an empty string of length 0. If an argument is an array or reference, empty cells within the array or reference are ignored.

Syntax

MINA(Hodnota1; Hodnota2; ...Hodnota30)

Value1; Value2, ... are 1 to 30 arguments representing the values to be counted.

Príklad

The entries 2, 4, 6 and eight in the Value 1-4 fields are to be counted.

=COUNTA(2;4;6;"eight") = 4. The count of values is therefore 4.

COUNTBLANK

Vráti počet prázdnych buniek.

Syntax

COUNTBLANK(oblasť)

Vráti počet prázdnych buniek v oblasti Oblasť.

Príklad

=COUNTBLANK(A1:B2) vráti 4, pokiaľ bunky A1, A2, B1 a B2 sú prázdne.

COUNTIF

Vráti počet buniek z danej oblasti, ktoré spĺňajú určité kritériá.

The search supports regular expressions. You can enter "all.*", for example to find the first location of "all" followed by any characters. If you want to search for a text that is also a regular expression, you must precede every character with a \ character. You can switch the automatic evaluation of regular expression on and off in - LibreOffice Calc - Calculate.

Syntax

COUNTIF(Oblasť; Kritériá)

Oblasť je oblasť, ktorá bude posudzovaná pomocou kritérií.

Criteria indicates the criteria in the form of a number, an expression or a character string. These criteria determine which cells are counted. If regular expressions are enabled in calculation options you may also enter a search text in the form of a regular expression, e.g. b.* for all cells that begin with b. If wildcards are enabled in calculation options you may enter a search text with wildcards, e.g. b* for all cells that begin with b. You may also indicate a cell address that contains the search criterion. If you search for literal text, enclose the text in double quotes.

Príklad

A1:A10 je pole buniek obsahujúce čísla 20002009. Bunka B1 obsahuje číslo 2006. Do bunky B2 vložte tento vzorec:

=COUNTIF(A1:A10;2006) - toto vráti 1

=COUNTIF(A1:A10;B1) - toto vráti 1

=COUNTIF(A1:A10;2006) - toto vráti 1

=COUNTIF(A1:A10;"<"&B1) - ak obsahuje B1 2006, výsledok bude 6

=COUNTIF(A1:A10;C2), kde bunka C2 obsahuje text >2006, vráti počet buniek v rozmedzí A1:A10, ktoré sú >2006

Pre výpočet len záporných čísel: =COUNTIF(A1:A10;"<0")

EXPONDIST

Vráti hodnotu záporného binomického rozdelenia.

Syntax

EXPONDIST(Number; Lambda; C)

číslo_x je hodnota súradnice x.

Lambda is the parameter value.

C is a logical value that determines the form of the function. C = 0 calculates the density function, and C = 1 calculates the distribution.

Príklad

=NORMDIST(70;63;5;1) vracia 0.92.

EXPONDIST

Vráti hodnotu záporného binomického rozdelenia.

Syntax

EXPON.DIST(Number; Lambda; C)

číslo_x je hodnota súradnice x.

Lambda is the parameter value.

C is a logical value that determines the form of the function. C = 0 calculates the density function, and C = 1 calculates the distribution.

Príklad

=NORMDIST(70;63;5;1) vracia 0.92.

INTERCEPT

Calculates the point at which a line will intersect the y-values by using known x-values and y-values.

Syntax

INTERCEPT(DataY; DataX)

DataY is the dependent set of observations or data.

DataX is the independent set of observations or data.

Names, arrays or references containing numbers must be used here. Numbers can also be entered directly.

Príklad

To calculate the intercept, use cells D3:D9 as the y value and C3:C9 as the x value from the example spreadsheet. Input will be as follows:

=INTERCEPT(D3:D9;C3:C9) = 2.15.

RSQ

Returns the square of the Pearson correlation coefficient based on the given values. RSQ (also called determination coefficient) is a measure for the accuracy of an adjustment and can be used to produce a regression analysis.

Syntax

RSQ(DataY; DataX)

Data sú skúmané údaje (v poli).

Data sú skúmané údaje (v poli).

Príklad

=RSQ(A1:A20;B1:B20) calculates the determination coefficient for both data sets in columns A and B.